US Coast Guard warns about fires onboard passenger vessels

United States Coast Guard on 1 June 2023 issued a marine safety alert warning about fires onboard two certificated small passenger vessels.

Multiple ongoing investigations by the US Coast Guard and the National Transportation Safety Board into fires on two small passenger vessels have prompted a Safety Alert.

Although no injuries occurred, the vessels suffered extensive structural damage costing millions of dollars.

The following insights aim to remind industry personnel and safety managers of best practices to prevent onboard fires.

Open Flame Caution

Instead of using open flame, liquid paraffin fueled candles and wax birthday candles, entertainment personnel on passenger vessels should consider using battery-powered lights for table lighting during dinner cruises and celebrations on desserts.

These alternatives are affordable and widely available.

Sterno® Heating Cans

When using Sterno® cans under chaffing dishes to heat food and coffee, caution should be exercised.

These cans retain heat for a long time after extinguishing the flame, so they should be allowed to cool before handling or storing.

Vessel operators should explore options like fire-free heating units or air-activated warmers.

Combustible Trash Receptacles

To enhance fire protection, operators of small passenger vessels should consider using non-combustible metal trash cans instead of polyethylene ones.

The National Transportation Safety Board's report on the Small Passenger Vessel CONCEPTION emphasized the danger of combustible trash receptacles and the regulations prohibiting their use in passenger bunkrooms and other compartments.

Engine Room Escape Hatch Coverings

In one fire incident, firefighters struggled to locate the engine room escape hatch due to inadequate markings.

Circular hatches on the main deck were covered with patterned carpet, making them difficult to identify.

While not mandatory, it is recommended to use hazard tape or floor marking tapes to clearly indicate the location of hatch openings.

Combustible Material Storage

Operators should ensure that combustible materials, such as cardboard boxes and plastic storage bins, are stored at a safe distance from potential ignition sources like engines and machinery.

Regular inspections of machinery spaces are necessary to maintain proper storage practices.

By implementing these best practices, industry personnel and safety managers can significantly reduce the risk of fires on passenger vessels.