Marine Security Bulletin 13/2024/Rev.1: Critical Security Measures for Vessels in the Gulf of Oman

The recent seizure of a Madeira-flagged container ship in the Gulf of Oman has prompted the Liberian Maritime Authority to issue updated security directives through Marine Security Bulletin 13/2024/Rev.1. This document provides crucial guidelines and security measures for vessels operating in high-risk areas such as the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Arabian Sea, underlining the escalated security threats in these regions.

Incident Overview

On April 13, 2024, a significant security incident occurred involving the seizure of a container ship by armed individuals via helicopter, northeast of Fujairah, UAE. This incident highlights the ongoing security challenges in the Arabian Sea and necessitates heightened security measures for all maritime operations in the area.

Security Level Adjustments

Liberian Flagged Vessels: The bulletin mandates that all Liberian flagged vessels increase their security level to Level 3 while transiting through the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, and Arabian Sea. This is the highest security level under the ISPS Code, indicating exceptional security measures are required.

Recommendations and Best Practices

Compliance with BMP5

The bulletin emphasizes adherence to Best Management Practices 5 (BMP5), which provides guidance on maritime security based on current threats. Vessels are urged to undertake comprehensive threat and risk assessments before and during voyages in high-risk areas.

Coordination with Maritime Security Centers

Reporting and Registration: Vessels are advised to report their movements to the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) and register with the Maritime Security Centre - Horn of Africa (MSCHOA) to ensure they receive timely updates and guidance.
Use of Private Maritime Security: Considering the elevated risks, the use of authorized Private Maritime Security Companies (PMSCs) to provide armed or unarmed security personnel is strongly recommended.

Navigational and Operational Guidelines

Port and Territorial Waters Security

When vessels are operating within territorial seas or calling at ports within high-risk areas, they should adjust their security levels as per the directives of the local port state authorities. However, they may implement additional measures based on their security assessments.

Emergency Contact Information

The bulletin provides essential contact numbers and emails for emergency situations, ensuring that vessels have quick access to support from naval and maritime security forces when needed.

The Marine Security Bulletin 13/2024/Rev.1 is a vital resource for maritime operators, emphasizing the need for rigorous security protocols in light of recent incidents. By adhering to these guidelines, shipowners and operators can significantly enhance the safety and security of their vessels and crew while navigating through some of the world's most perilous waters.

For more information, please see the document below (available only to subscribers):